Crate Washers and Washing Lines

High Capacity Crate Washing Line

The High Capacity Crate Washing Line is an industrial crate washing machine for large volumes: crates pass through prewashing, main washing, rinsing and drying in one continuous flow, at a capacity of 2,000 crates per hour. This automatic crate washer is built for continuous use in the food, beverage, bakery, meat and fish industries.

Staged water recirculation keeps water and detergent consumption under control, and the stainless steel construction is easy to keep clean. The line is sized to your production volume and is designed and built at Pohjaranta's factory in Säkylä, Finland.

crates per hour: 2,000 / h
stages from prewash to drying: 4
supply voltage: 400 V

High Capacity Crate Washing Line – Pohjaranta

Made in FinlandDesigned and built in Säkylä
300+ projects deliveredFor industrial sites since 1992
Installation and commissioningTest run and operator training

System: Washing Systems
Category: Washing Lines
Industries: BakeryBeverageFishFoodMeat

All products: Crate Washers and Washing Lines

What the crate washer cleans

The line is intended for returnable plastic crates and transport boxes that are washed in large numbers every day. The same line technology is also used as a tray washer for beverage trays, and the line can be configured for crates of different sizes, so one washing line can handle your whole returnable packaging flow.

In the food and beverage industries a transport crate circulates together with the products, so its cleanliness has a direct effect on food safety. The wash result therefore has to be the same for every crate, including at the end of a shift and at peak throughput.

The washing process, stage by stage

Prewash. High-pressure water jets remove visible dirt and debris before the main wash.

Main wash. Hot water and precisely dosed detergent clean the crates thoroughly.

Rinse. Clean water rinses off detergent residue, leaving the crates ready for reuse or the next production stage.

Drying. Fans blow the water off so the crates return to production dry.

Each stage has its own section, so soil loosened in the prewash does not end up in the main wash solution. A separate disinfection unit can be added where required.

Water and energy use

Water is recirculated in stages: the cleanest water is used in the final rinse and then reused in earlier stages. In one delivered crate washing line, for example, the final rinse water is recirculated to the pre-rinse and the wash tanks are thermally insulated. With a pump station, water collected under the dryer can also be returned to the washer.

The wash temperature is set per programme, and heat recovery is available as an option for the wash units.

Integration with destackers, stackers and conveyors

The crate washing line can be built into a wider crate handling system. In delivered lines a destacker has unstacked two crates at a time, the crates have been turned upside down to drop loose debris before washing, and the clean crates have been stacked automatically onto a stack conveyor. A dirty crate store and a palletizing robot can also be connected to the line.

Construction, controls and maintenance

The frame and wash sections are made of stainless steel, and the construction is designed for easy cleaning and maintenance. In delivered lines liftable tunnel covers make servicing easier, and the line is controlled by Siemens PLC logic with a touch screen. The electrical connection is 400 V.

Pohjaranta designs the mechanics and automation itself, builds the line at its own factory in Säkylä and test runs it before delivery.

Technical Data

Capacity: 2000 pcs/h
Electric connection: 400V

Images and videos

Frequently asked questions

What is the capacity of the line?

The High Capacity Crate Washing Line is rated at 2,000 crates per hour. For smaller volumes or tight spaces a line can be built from single-row units, and a two-row construction doubles the capacity of a single-row line.

Can the same line wash crates and beverage trays?

The line technology can be configured for both crates and beverage trays. Separate wash programmes are set up for different products, and the dryer is chosen to suit the item.

How dry are the crates after washing?

Residual water depends on the crate design and the dryer configuration. In delivered lines it has been 6–12 grams per crate, and below 2 grams at best.